electron Fermi surface

electron Fermi surface
Макаров: электронная ферми-поверхность

Универсальный англо-русский словарь. . 2011.

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  • Fermi surface — In condensed matter physics, the Fermi surface is an abstract boundary useful for predicting the thermal, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties of metals, semimetals, and doped semiconductors. The shape of the Fermi surface is derived from …   Wikipedia

  • Fermi surface — ▪ physics       in solid state physics, abstract interface that defines the allowable energies of electrons (electron) in a solid. Named for Enrico Fermi (Fermi, Enrico), who along with P.A.M. Dirac (Dirac, P.A.M.) developed the statistical… …   Universalium

  • Fermi liquid — is a generic term for a quantum mechanical liquid of fermions that arises under certain physical conditions when the temperature is sufficiently low. The interaction between the particles of the many body system does not need to be small (see e.g …   Wikipedia

  • SURFACE (PHÉNOMÈNES DE) — La surface d’un solide ou d’un liquide est une région s’étendant sur quelques distances atomiques qui sépare l’intérieur du matériau du milieu extérieur: en général, le vide ou un gaz. Si le milieu extérieur est une autre phase dense, liquide ou… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Electron cyclotron resonance — is a phenomenon observed both in plasma physics and condensed matter physics. An electron in a static and uniform magnetic field will move in a circle due to the Lorentz force. The circular motion may be superimposed with a uniform axial motion,… …   Wikipedia

  • Electron-positron annihilation — occurs when an electron and a positron (the electron s anti particle) collide. The result of the collision is the conversion of the electron and positron and the creation of gamma ray photons or, less often, other particles. The process must… …   Wikipedia

  • Fermi energy — The Fermi energy is a concept in quantum mechanics usually referring to the energy of the highest occupied quantum state in a system of fermions at absolute zero temperature. This article requires a basic knowledge of quantum mechanics.Note that… …   Wikipedia

  • Fermi point — The term Fermi point has two applications but refers to the same phenomena (special relativity): [ [http://www.physics.wustl.edu/ visser/Analog/talks.html#volovik Effective gravity and quantum field theory in superfluids] ] *Fermi point (Quantum… …   Wikipedia

  • Fermi gas — A Fermi gas, or Free electron gas, is a collection of non interacting fermions. It is the quantum mechanical version of an ideal gas, for the case of fermionic particles. Electrons in metals and semiconductors and neutrons in a neutron star can… …   Wikipedia

  • ÉLECTRON — L’électron est une particule élémentaire stable. Il possède une charge électrique négative, une très petite masse (près de 2 000 fois plus petite que celle de l’atome le plus léger: l’hydrogène), et un moment angulaire propre appelé spin, auquel… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Surface photovoltage — (SPV) measurements are a widely used method to determine the minority carrier diffusion length of semiconductors. Since the transport of minority carriers determines the behavior of the p n junctions that are ubiquitous in semiconductor devices,… …   Wikipedia


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